ThenkaiThenkai
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history

6 posts

A carved hero stone (nadukal) on display at the Tirunelveli Government Museum, Tamil Nadu
ArchaeologyAugust 4, 20269 min readEvergreen

The Forgotten Gods by the Roadside

Scattered across Tamil Nadu are thousands of nadukal — stones raised for warriors killed defending cattle or village, then ritually turned into gods. Here's what the inscriptions, the six-stage consecration ritual, and the class divide behind them actually show.

ancient historyarchaeologyhero stoneshistory
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A petrol station lit up at night with nobody around
Political ScienceJune 6, 20267 min readEvergreen

BP Didn't Invent Your Carbon Footprint. Environmentalists Did.

'BP invented the carbon footprint to blame you for climate change' is one of the internet's favourite facts. The individual-scale framing came from two ecologists at UBC a decade earlier, and the uncomfortable part is that it was designed that way on purpose.

critical thinkingepistemologyevidencehistory
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Portrait of Thomas Babington Macaulay by Sir Francis Grant, National Portrait Gallery, London
Political ScienceFebruary 2, 20266 min readEvergreen

The Speech Macaulay Never Gave

A quote about Macaulay praising India's wealth and spiritual heritage before plotting to destroy it has circulated for decades — cited even by a former Indian president. It's fabricated. Here's the paper trail, and what his real 1835 Minute actually says.

colonialismcritical thinkingeducationepistemology
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Masonry astronomical instruments at the Jantar Mantar observatory in Jaipur
Behavioral ScienceJanuary 10, 202610 min read

44% of Indians Say They Believe in Astrology. 83% Time Their Decisions By It.

The horoscope arrived in India from Hellenistic Greece — the founding text is called the Yavanajataka, 'of the Greeks.' But the more interesting number is modern: fewer than half of Indians say they believe in astrology, while 83% fix important dates by auspicious timing.

cognitive biasescritical thinkingepistemologyevidence
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Excavated brick structures and trenches at the Keezhadi archaeological site in Tamil Nadu
ArchaeologyJanuary 8, 20267 min read

Keezhadi to Kumari Kandam

Explore the archaeological evidence from Keezhadi and Adichanallur revealing early Tamil urban civilization. This post contrasts verifiable data with the mythical continent of Kumari Kandam, examining what constitutes historical proof.

ancient historyarchaeologyevidencehistory
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A derelict factory yard with rusted machinery and overgrown ground
Political ScienceDecember 7, 20259 min readEvergreen

There Is No Late Stage

The productivity slowdown, the hollowed-out middle, and the long decline in business dynamism are each well documented. The stage theory that binds them into a single arc of civilisational decline is not — and since 2023 the three have been moving in different directions, which is exactly what a cycle is not supposed to do.

civilizational declineeconomic growthevidencehistory
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