ThenkaiThenkai
Tag

governance

17 posts

An editorial illustration of layered economic ledgers, revised chart lines, and a magnifying glass
Political ScienceSeptember 3, 202614 min read

When India’s GDP Rewrote the Past

India’s GDP controversy is not a choice between trusting every official number and declaring fraud. The record shows legitimate modernization, fragile estimates, and a 2018 process that damaged statistical credibility.

economic growthevidencegovernanceindia
Read more →
A panoramic view of Chennai International Airport's runway and terminals from St Thomas Mount
Political ScienceAugust 28, 202612 min read

The Wrong Kind of Low Risk

Parandur beat Chennai's other shortlisted airport sites on airspace, land and obstacles. But its environmental and social risks were never tested on the same terms—and expanding Meenambakkam is only a bridge, not yet a replacement.

decision makingevidencegovernancepolitical economy
Read more →
Civil-rights leaders marching at the 1963 March on Washington
Political ScienceAugust 1, 20266 min readEvergreen

Democracy Counts Intensity, Not Just Votes

One person, one vote does not produce one person, one unit of political influence. Organized minorities shape agendas, candidates, and attention between elections—for better and for worse.

electionsgovernancepolitical psychologypolitical strategy
Read more →
The Massacre of Peterloo!, an 1819 print showing mounted yeomanry riding down a crowd of unarmed demonstrators
Political ScienceAugust 1, 202614 min read

The "Foreign Hand" Playbook

Explore India's "foreign hand" playbook, a three-step government response to mass protests: delegitimization, financial chokeholds, and leadership arrests. This pattern has been applied across various movements, from anti-CAA protests to farmers' agitations.

dissentfcragovernancehuman rights
Read more →
A hand dropping a folded ballot paper into a sealed ballot box
Political ScienceJune 28, 20266 min readEvergreen

You Cannot Install a Democracy

Western intervention has been justified for decades on the premise that removing a bad regime creates room for a good one. A study of seventy twentieth-century regime changes found targets ended up no more likely to reach consolidated democracy than comparable states left alone — and identified exactly which conditions decide it.

colonialismdevelopment modelsevidenceglobal north
Read more →
A broad road through New Delhi's government district with the Indian Parliament in the distance
Political ScienceMay 26, 202615 min read

India Under the BJP: Delivery Without Transformation

India did not uniformly regress after 2014. It expanded basic access and sustained growth, but productive jobs, manufacturing, learning, distribution, and democratic correction did not keep pace with its development opportunity.

bjpeconomic developmenteconomic growthgovernance
Read more →
The red-brick facade of the Madras High Court in Chennai
Political ScienceMay 11, 20266 min read

What a Crime Statistic Cannot Tell You

Registered atrocity cases against Dalits rose sharply in Tamil Nadu between 2019 and 2023. The number matters—but it cannot, by itself, tell us whether violence, reporting, registration, or all three changed.

castecriminal justicedalitevidence
Read more →
Glass office towers photographed from street level looking up
Political ScienceMay 4, 202610 min readEvergreen

Cronyism Didn't Decline. It Got a Statute.

The absence of a 2G-scale scandal is usually read as evidence that things improved. But the concentration measures kept rising through the quiet years, and the largest political-funding channel of the period was anonymous by statute — which is exactly why it never produced a scandal.

electionsevidencegovernanceindia
Read more →
An empty stage set with microphones and music stands, spotlights cutting through haze
Political ScienceFeaturedApril 19, 20269 min read

Government vs Campaign

Elections can remove entrenched rulers and create accountability. But anti-corruption reform begins only when winners change the rules, incentives, and institutions that will also constrain their successors.

campaignselectionsgovernanceindian politics
Read more →
Stainless-steel tanks and pipes inside a modern dairy processing plant
Political ScienceApril 5, 20269 min readEvergreen

Modernize the Network, Not the Farmer

India's small farms need sophisticated testing, chilling, packing, transport, and market access. They do not all need to become large farms. The better development question is which functions require scale—and who should own them.

cooperationdevelopment modelseconomic developmentgovernance
Read more →
Patients holding treatment cards while awaiting rabies inoculation at the Pasteur Institute Hospital in Kasauli around 1910
Behavioral ScienceMarch 13, 20267 min readEvergreen

100% Preventable Is Not a Policy

Calling rabies preventable can hide the work prevention requires: vaccinated dogs, immediate wound care, stocked clinics, correct treatment, repeat visits, and surveillance that joins them together.

governanceindiapublic healthsocial issues
Read more →
The Supreme Court of India building in New Delhi
Political ScienceMarch 5, 202611 min readEvergreen

A 0.1% Conviction Rate Is Not a Broken Law

Comparing free-speech regimes by reading their constitutions gets you the wrong answer. India's enumerated restrictions are not far from Germany's, and further from America's. The difference that matters is that a struck-down provision produced twice as many cases after it was struck down as before.

authoritycriminal justicedissentgovernance
Read more →
A ₹2,000 Indian rupee banknote
Political ScienceJanuary 4, 202611 min read

Tamil Nadu's Debt Argument Is Conducted in the Wrong Units

Two official figures for the same year differ by five percentage points, and each side quotes the one that suits it. The more interesting number is that Tamil Nadu collects 10.4% of GSDP in revenue where a median state collects 19.9% — and has pushed subsidies from roughly 8% of spending to 37% in four years.

dmkeconomic developmentfiscal policygovernance
Read more →
A high-voltage transmission tower rising above an electrical substation
Political ScienceDecember 28, 202523 min read

Tamil Nadu's 2021–25 Record vs Gujarat

This analysis compares development in Tamil Nadu (DMK) and Gujarat (BJP) across economic growth, social welfare, health, education, and infrastructure. It highlights their distinct governance models and their impact on state progress.

bjpdevelopment modelsdmkeconomic development
Read more →
The Bara Imambara in Lucknow seen across its forecourt
Political ScienceDecember 26, 202520 min read

Uttar Pradesh under Yogi Adityanath

Explore Yogi Adityanath's transformative 8-year tenure in Uttar Pradesh, examining advancements in crime reduction, infrastructure, and economic growth alongside significant concerns regarding civil liberties and minority rights.

economic developmentgovernancehuman rightsindia
Read more →
Dense low-rise housing in Dharavi, Mumbai, with high-rise blocks on the skyline behind
Political ScienceNovember 16, 20256 min readEvergreen

Ideology Is the Software, Not the Machine

Every ideology presents itself as the thing holding society together. Across 475 elections in 62 countries, what actually predicts whether a government survives is material performance — largely regardless of its ideology. But the reverse claim, that delivering goods buys you loyalty, turns out to be false too.

development modelseconomic developmentgovernanceideology
Read more →
Rows of students seated at desks in a large lecture hall
Political ScienceOctober 1, 20259 min readEvergreen

Everyone Sat the Same Exam

NEET is defended on the grounds that every applicant writes the same paper. Tamil Nadu's own committee measured what happened next: the state-board share of medical seats fell from 95% to 64%, Tamil-medium students went from 456 to 56, and the share of admitted students who were repeaters rose from 12% to 71%.

educationevidencegovernanceindia
Read more →